{"id":1594,"date":"2022-10-08T13:13:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T05:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/what-is-stroke\/"},"modified":"2023-04-15T09:35:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T01:35:37","slug":"what-is-stroke","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/what-is-stroke\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Stroke?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">What is Stroke?<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-widget-area awb-widget-area-element fusion-widget-area-1 fusion-content-widget-area\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div id=\"a2a_share_save_widget-2\" class=\"widget widget_a2a_share_save_widget\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;\"><div class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\"><a class=\"a2a_button_print\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/print?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.strokefund.org.hk%2Fen%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1594&amp;linkname=\" title=\"Print\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/addtoany\/icons\/custom\/print.png\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" alt=\"Print\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/share\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/addtoany\/icons\/custom\/more.png\" alt=\"Share\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-additional-widget-content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Stroke is a cerebro-vascular disease and it also refers to the acute illness due to the rupture or blockage of blood vessels supplying the brain. It has also been medically known as cerebral vascular accident, which is a misnomer as stroke is not an accident but an acute manifestation of usually long standing pathology in the brain vessels. Brain attack maybe a better term used to refer to a stroke so that the urgency and serious consequences of stroke can be fully recognized\/understood by the public.<\/p>\n<p>Stroke occurs when blood supply to the brain is reduced or blocked for certain reasons leading to a sudden lack of oxygen in the brain cells, causing the brain to lose its function(s).<\/p>\n<p>Every stroke is unique but it tends to affect people in similar ways including paralysis, unconsciousness, speech impairment, memory loss and damage in critical thinking ability. Worst case scenario is death.<\/p>\n<p>Those who are fortunate to survive after a stroke may also suffer from different degrees of disability and physical limitation, which will affect one\u2019s work and independence in life. Medical complications of stroke may also result in high frequency of hospitalization.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:28px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Types of Stroke<\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:30px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#eaeaea;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:16px 16px 16px 16px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">1. Ischemic Stroke<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><ul>\n<li>Ischemic stroke accounts to around 80% of all stroke incidents in Hong Kong. Stroke occurrence is slightly higher in Western countries but lower in rural areas of Mainland China. Ischemic stroke is generally caused by the deposition of fat tissues in the vessel walls, which leads to the obstruction within the blood vessel.<\/li>\n<li>Blood vessels of the brain may also be blocked when blood clots are formed inside the heart and carried to the brain through the blood stream. Ischemic stroke is preventable and if treated early enough, the impact of the stroke can be greatly minimized.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">2. Hemorrhagic Stroke<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><ul>\n<li>This is caused by a breakage of the blood vessel in the brain due to high blood pressure or cerebrovascular disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><ul>\n<li>Often called a \u201cmini stroke,\u201d it is caused by a temporary clot in the blood vessel but its symptoms are exactly the same as a stroke. TIA symptoms occur rapidly and its effects last no more than 5 minutes. All symptoms of the TIA will resolve within 24 hours of their onset.<\/li>\n<li>TIA is considered as a \u201cwarning stroke,\u201d meaning that the medical conditions of the person have reached a dangerous level and should be treated immediately. Please act fast and call 9-9-9 for immediate assistance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:28px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Stroke Symptoms<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"730\" title=\"Stroke_symptoms_2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u4e2d\u98a8\u5fb5\u5146_7icons.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u4e2d\u98a8\u5fb5\u5146_7icons-200x183.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u4e2d\u98a8\u5fb5\u5146_7icons-400x367.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u4e2d\u98a8\u5fb5\u5146_7icons-600x550.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u4e2d\u98a8\u5fb5\u5146_7icons.jpg 796w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:28px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Stroke Statistics<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"342\" title=\"Data_1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_4icons.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_4icons-200x87.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_4icons-400x173.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_4icons-600x260.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_4icons.jpg 789w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"552\" title=\"Stroke Symptoms\" src=\"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_Table.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_Table-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_Table-400x280.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_Table-600x420.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u4e2d\u98a8\u8cc7\u8a0aWhat-is-Stroke_\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8_Table.jpg 789w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#a8a8a7;\"><p>Last revision date: 2017\/04\/07<br \/>\nNotes: The mortality figures in this table are based on number of \u201cregistered\u201d deaths.<br \/>\nThe disease codes according to the classification are shown in brackets.<br \/>\n<sup>\u2020<\/sup>According to the ICD 10th Revision, when the morbid condition is classifiable under Chapter XIX as \u201cinjury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes\u201d, the codes under Chapter XX for \u201cexternal causes of morbidity and mortality\u201d should be used as the primary cause of death.<br \/>\n<sup>*<\/sup>Revised figures.<br \/>\n<sup>#<\/sup>Provisional figures.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/en\/data\/4\/10\/27\/380.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/en\/data\/4\/10\/27\/380.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1594","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1594"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1936,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1594\/revisions\/1936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}