{"id":1640,"date":"2022-10-08T13:36:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T05:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/prevention-of-primary-and-recurrent-stroke\/"},"modified":"2023-04-15T09:32:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T01:32:42","slug":"prevention-of-primary-and-recurrent-stroke","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/prevention-of-primary-and-recurrent-stroke\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevention of Primary and Recurrent Stroke"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Prevention of Primary and Recurrent Stroke<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-widget-area awb-widget-area-element fusion-widget-area-1 fusion-content-widget-area\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div id=\"a2a_share_save_widget-2\" class=\"widget widget_a2a_share_save_widget\" style=\"border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;\"><div class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\"><a class=\"a2a_button_print\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/print?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.strokefund.org.hk%2Fen%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1640&amp;linkname=\" title=\"Print\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/addtoany\/icons\/custom\/print.png\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" alt=\"Print\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/share\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/addtoany\/icons\/custom\/more.png\" alt=\"Share\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-additional-widget-content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Stroke is one of the major causes to death and adult disability and its impact on stroke survivors and its family can be grave. That\u2019s why the best and most effective cure to stroke is prevention.<\/p>\n<p>Once a clot is formed inside the blood vessel, it is very likely that the clots will gather inside the blood vessels in the brain and result in a blockage or ischemic stroke. You can try the following methods to prevent an ischemic stroke:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:26px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">1. Medications that can prevent stroke or TIA<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Blood thinning medication can be classified into anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs. Both medications are responsible for preventing the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels. If you have one or more risk factors that can lead to a stroke, your doctor will prescribe blood thinning medications according to your condition to minimize the chances of having an ischemic stroke.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f6891e;\">Antiplatelet drugs :<\/span><br \/>\nAntiplatelet Drugs: Antiplatelet therapy is used on a majority of the survivors who have suffered from an ischemic stroke to reduce the likelihood of a recurrent stroke. Antiplatelet drugs can decrease platelet aggregation and inhibit thrombus formation. Aspirin, Clopidogrel and a combination of Aspirin and Dipyridamole are commonly used antiplatelet drugs as stroke treatments.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f6891e;\">Anticoagulant drugs :<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #f6891e;\">Warfarin :<\/span><br \/>\nFor over 50 years, Warfarin has been traditionally used to treat stroke that is instigated by atrial fibrillation. Warfarin is an effective anticoagulant drug if used with precise dosage and requires close monitoring to bring out its effects. Warfarin is mainly prescribed to patients with heart disease to prevent blood clot formation in the heart or blood vessels and thus, can prevent stroke caused by atrial fibrillation. Clinical researches have proved that warfarin is more effective in preventing stroke instigated by atrial fibrillation than Aspirin. Warfarin can effectively reduce stroke by more than 60%, while Aspirin can only reduce stroke by less than 20%. However, the drug\u2019s side effects interact with some foods and other prescribed medicine yielding in an increased risk of dangerous bleeding. People who are prescribed with warfarin must have regular blood tests to identify and determine the correct dosage of the medicine dosage. Proper diet must be accompanied with the administration of warfarin.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f6891e;\">Dabigatran etexilate :<\/span><br \/>\nDabigatran etexilate is a new class of anticoagulant drug used in stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. Not only is it more effective than traditional blood thinning drugs including Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Warfarin, it also does not have troublesome problems of interactions with a wide variety of foods and other medications. Thus, patients taking this new class of anti-coagulants do not require regular blood tests and diet restriction. Since the patient does not require constant blood tests to closely monitor the intensity of anti-coagulation and frequent adjustment of the medication dosage, the inconvenience caused by the medication can be minimized and bring a better quality of life to its patients and their family members.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:26px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">2. Quit smoking immediately, exercise regularly and learn to relax.<\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:30px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#eaeaea;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:16px 16px 16px 16px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Getting plenty of rest\/sleep and quit smoking can greatly prevent stroke and other heart disease.<\/p>\n<\/div><ul style=\"--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color5);--awb-line-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-width:27.2px;--awb-icon-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-margin:11.2px;--awb-content-margin:38.4px;--awb-circlecolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-circle-yes-font-size:14.08px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-phone-alt fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Smoking Cessation Hotline of the Hospital Authority: 2300 7272<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-phone-alt fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Integrated Smoking Cessation Hotline of the Department of Health: 1833 183<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:26px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">3. Control your blood pressure and diabetes<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><ul style=\"margin-top: 0;\">\n<li>Non-medicated intervention: Avoid intaking an excessive amount of sodium\/salt in your diet. Stick with a diet that is \u201c3 lows and 1 high,\u201d which means the diet should be low in sugar, sodium and fat but high in fibre.<\/li>\n<li>Medicated Intervention: follow the instructions prescribed by the doctor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:26px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">4. Lower your blood cholesterol<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>This can be done by exercising and eating proper diet. Following the medication prescribed by a doctor, when necessary.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-font-size:26px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">5. Surgery can be an option for those suffering from severe carotid atherosclerosis with critical narrowing<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p>The surgery involves procedures that either removes the plaque in the neck arteries or implant stents to dilate and strengthen the narrowed neck arteries. This can enhance blood flow and minimize the chances of a stroke.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1640","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1640"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1815,"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1640\/revisions\/1815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strokefund.org.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}